A priori veto power of the president of Poland

نویسنده

  • Jacek W. Mercik
چکیده

Introduction. In Poland, in the process of legislation, any bill accepted by the Sejm (the lower chamber of the Polish parliament) is considered by the Senate, which may accept, amend or reject a bill. If a bill is amended or rejected by the Senate, then it goes back to the Sejm. The Sejm may, by absolute majority, reject the senate’s objection. After that, a bill accepted by the Sejm goes to the president of Poland who can within 21 days accept and sign a bill or may declare his veto and send a bill back to the Sejm. The presidential veto is considered as a cognizable attribute of the president regarding any bill resolved by parliament. According to the Constitutional Act, the president signs and declares a bill in the official monitor (gazette). In the case of important state interests or poor quality of constituted law, the president may reject a bill. Presidential rejection of a bill (veto) has a conditional character: the Sejm may accept a bill once more by a majority of 3/5 of votes in the presence of at least half of the members of the Sejm (representatives). In this case, the president has to sign a bill within seven days and publish the bill in the official monitor. The real effectiveness of the president’s veto is therefore strongly subordinated to the present structure of parties in the Sejm. Another way for the president to stop the legislation process is by sending an unsigned bill to the Constitutional Court asking it to establish a bill’s conformity to the Constitutional Act. If the Constitutional Court declares the bill’s conformity to the Constitutional Act, the president must sign it and may not declare his/her veto against it.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Presidential Pork: Executive Veto Power and Distributive Politics

Most previous studies of the president’s role in the legislative process and the implications of veto power can be placed into two categories. The first is the application of the spatial model of agenda control. These models, which assume that the legislature has a monopoly over the legislative agenda, have typically predicted a limited role for the president in the process. The second research...

متن کامل

On Axiomatization of Power Index of Veto

Relations between all constitutional and government organs must be moderated and evaluated depending on their way of decision making. Among their attributes one may find the right to veto. It is known already that a priori veto is rather strengthening the position of beholder. The evaluation of a power to make a decision is directly connected with a way of power measuring, i.e. with power index...

متن کامل

On a Priori Evaluation of Power of Veto

Introduction Existing constitutional design of any democratic country must favour a consensus among the society it addresses. As it is pointed out by John Rawls (Rawls, 1987): “In a constitutional democracy one of its most important aims is presenting a political conception of justice that can not only provide a shared public basis for the justification of political and social institutions but ...

متن کامل

Take-it-or-leave-it Ooers When a Third Party I S W Atching

An important, but largely unexplored, class of bargaining problems involve two negotiators, who send signals to a third party. One of the most important, but simple, cases within this class is the policy-setting process between Congress and the president. We develop a model where Congress makes a makes a take-it-orleave-it o er to the president (a bill), who either accepts or rejects (signs or ...

متن کامل

The strategy of sustainable development and waste management: Case study: Commercial power industry

In this study, the relationships between two variables: the strategy of sustainable development and the efficiency of waste management in the commercial power industry company have been subjected to discussion. The basis for the explanation of the aforementioned relationships is the assumption that the level of implementation of the strategy of sustainable development is expressed through capit...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014